Prediktori suicidalnosti kod adolescenata
- Post by: Psyche General
- 23.07.2024.
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Sažetak
U ovom preglednom radu prikazane su spoznaje i rezultati istraživanja o prediktorima suicidalnosti kod adolescenata. Adolescenti se, osim s razvojnim promjenama, suočavaju i s pritiskom očekivanja okoline. Zbog toga se kod nekih od njih javljaju depresivnost, anksioznost, suicidalnost i drugi internalizirani problemi. Cilj ovog pregleda bio je prikazati različite individualne i okolinske čimbenike koji mogu biti prediktivni za pojavu suicidalnosti kod ove dobne skupine. Od zaštitnih čimbenika u ovoj domeni razmotreni su učinci duhovnosti i religioznost. U kontekstu rizičnih faktora, bavili smo se učinkom loših odnosa s obitelji i drugim bliskim osobama, sudjelovanjem u nasilničkom ponašanju, stresnim i traumatskim događajima, nižim socioekonomskim statusom i životom u jednoroditeljskim obiteljima. Osim toga, izneseni su i nalazi vezani uz moderirajuću ulogu spola.
Ključne riječi: adolescenti, suicidalnost, rizični faktori, zaštitni faktori
Abstract
The aim of this review is to present findings and results of research on the risk factors and
predictors of the adolescent suicidality. Adolescents, in addition to the natural developmental changes, also face significant social pressure. For that reason, some of them are depressed, anxious, suicidal or struggling with other internalised problems. Thus, we decided to write a review concerned with various risk and protection factors related to this issue. In the context of the latter, studies on the effects of spirituality and religiosity are presented. As for the environmental factors, characteristics such as bad relationships with family and other close people, participation in bullying, stressful and traumatic events,
lower socioeconomic status and life in single-parent families are discussed. Also, some conclusions regarding moderation effects of sex are drawn.
Keywords: adolescents, suicidality, risk factors, protective factors